APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate. For credit cards, it's the yearly cost of borrowing shown as a percentage. If you carry a balance, you pay this rate divided across each day of the billing cycle.
The short version: Your APR ÷ 365 = your daily rate. Daily rate × your average daily balance = daily interest charge. These charges add up each day throughout your billing cycle — not just once a month.
Let's say you have a $2,000 balance and your card's APR is 22%.
So on a $2,000 balance at 22% APR, you're paying roughly $36 in interest every month — and that $36 is added to your balance, meaning next month you're paying interest on $2,036. This is compound interest working against you.
Credit card minimum payments are typically set at about 2% of your balance or $25 — whichever is greater. At 22% APR, this barely covers the interest charge.
| Monthly Payment | Months to Pay Off | Total Interest Paid | Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| $40/month (minimum) | 98 months | $2,620 | $4,620 |
| $80/month | 31 months | $475 | $2,475 |
| $100/month | 23 months | $332 | $2,332 |
| $200/month | 11 months | $130 | $2,130 |
Based on a $2,000 balance at 22% APR. Minimum payment recalculated each month.
Tied to the US prime rate (currently 7.5%). If the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, your card APR rises within weeks. Most credit cards use variable APRs. Your rate can change without notice beyond what's in your card agreement.
Rare on consumer credit cards. Some credit union cards offer fixed APRs. Your rate stays the same regardless of Fed movements — more predictable for long-term planning. Can still be changed with 45 days' written notice.
Your purchase APR is just one cost. These are separate and can significantly change the true cost of carrying a balance:
See our full comparison of the best low interest cards for 2026.
Your APR is divided by 365 to get your daily rate. That rate is multiplied by your average daily balance to give the daily interest charge. These daily charges accumulate throughout your billing cycle.
Paying only the minimum on a $2,000 balance at 22% APR takes over 8 years to pay off and costs more than $2,600 in interest. Increasing your payment even slightly to $80–$100/month cuts the payoff time by more than half.
A variable APR is tied to the US prime rate, which moves when the Federal Reserve adjusts the federal funds rate. Most credit cards use variable APRs. When the Fed raises rates, your card APR rises too — without needing your approval, as long as 45 days' written notice is given.